Welding fume extraction

There are a variety of options for effective weld fume extraction – the best solution will depend on the nature of the welding being carried out and customer preference.

Some manufacturers will want to duct weld fume directly into a centralised fume extraction system, whilst others may prefer the flexibility of a portable weld fume extractor.

Options include:

  • Stationary fume extractors – fixed filtration units with ducting to remove weld fume from specific areas. Ideal for workshops which undertake significant volumes of welding operations
  • Portable fume extractors – units mounted on castors with flexible arms that can be moved to wherever they are needed. Perfect for workshops which have welding stations that may need extraction at different times
  • On-tool extraction – ideal for capturing fume at source
  • Centralised fume extraction systems – capture hoods and flexible extraction arms are ducted into a central system which picks up from multiple extraction points
  • Downdraught benches – workbenches with built-in extraction that pulls fume downwards away from the operative

The HSE website contains lots of information about how to protect workers from exposure to welding fume.

Visit the HSE website

HSE regulations for mild steel welding fume

What are the legal requirements for welding fume extraction?

In February 2019 the HSE strengthened its enforcement expectations for mild steel welding fume following ‘new scientific evidence from the International Agency for Research on Cancer that exposure to mild steel welding fume can cause lung cancer and possibly kidney cancer in humans. The Workplace Health Expert Committee has endorsed the reclassification of mild steel welding fume as a human carcinogen.’

Composition of fume will vary depending on the type of metal being welded and the welding method used, but can include a range of gases which have all been assigned WELs (workplace exposure limits) – these include carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrous oxide.

All substances with WELs are subject to Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) regulations, meaning employers are required to prevent or minimise exposure using effective control measures.

In the first instance, HSE advises minimising fume as much as possible. Once this has been achieved, Respiratory Protective Equipment (RPE), a Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV) system or both should be used to reduce exposure to any remaining fume.

Filtermist’s experienced team provides a full turnkey solution for effective welding fume extraction - from designing and specifying the right fume extraction equipment, to installation, commissioning and ongoing monitoring to ensure the extraction equipment is performing as intended.

The recommended extraction equipment will vary depending on the customer’s specific circumstances, but can include on-tool extraction, mobile extraction units, downdraught benches and larger filtration units that connect to centralised systems.

The HSE website includes a dedicated welding section containing a wide range of information about health and safety risks caused by welding and useful resources including COSHH advice sheets. Visit https://www.hse.gov.uk/welding/ to find out more.

Contact our team now to discuss your welding fume extraction requirements.

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For a free on-site survey of your welding fume extraction requirements contact our Sales Team.

  • Employers are responsible for controlling exposure to fume in the workplace using suitable engineering controls
  • It is a legal requirement to test most fume extraction systems at least once every 14 months
  • COSHH Regulations require all LEV systems to be kept clean and in good working order
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